The Best Bird Seed for Attracting a Wide Variety of Backyard Birds

Feeding birds in your backyard can bring joy and life to your outdoor space. Many bird enthusiasts wonder which type of bird seed attracts the most variety of feathered friends.

This comprehensive guide will explore the best seeds to use, how to choose them, and tips for successful bird feeding.

Key Takeaways:

• Black oil sunflower seeds are the top choice for attracting the widest variety of birds
• Safflower seeds attract cardinals and other large-beaked birds
• Nyjer (thistle) seeds are excellent for attracting finches
• White millet is preferred by ground-feeding birds
• Peanuts attract woodpeckers, nuthatches, and titmice
• Avoid cheap mixes with fillers like milo, which birds often discard
• Offer different seeds in separate feeders to reduce waste
• Consider the specific birds you want to attract when choosing seeds
• Fresh, high-quality seeds are more attractive to birds
• Sunflower hearts (hulled sunflower seeds) are popular but can be expensive

Black Oil Sunflower Seeds: The Top Choice

Black oil sunflower seeds stand out as the best overall option for attracting a wide variety of backyard birds. These seeds have several advantages:

• High oil content provides essential nutrients for birds
• Thin shells make them easy for small birds to crack open
• Attract many species, including cardinals, chickadees, and nuthatches
• Budget-friendly option for bird enthusiasts

Many birders consider black oil sunflower seeds the foundation of a successful feeding program. Their versatility and nutritional value make them a top choice for those wanting to attract diverse bird species.

Safflower Seeds: A Cardinal Favorite

Safflower seeds are another excellent option, especially for attracting specific birds:

• Preferred by cardinals and other large-beaked birds
• Less attractive to squirrels, grackles, and sparrows
• Work well in hopper feeders and platform feeders
• High in fat content, providing energy for birds

While not as universally popular as sunflower seeds, safflower seeds can be an excellent addition to your bird feeding strategy, particularly if you want to attract cardinals while deterring some less desirable visitors.

Nyjer (Thistle) Seeds: Finch Magnets

Nyjer seeds, also known as thistle seeds, are small but mighty:

• Highly attractive to finches, including goldfinches and redpolls
• High in oil and protein content
• Require special feeders due to their small size
• Less appealing to squirrels

These seeds are an excellent choice if you want to attract finches to your yard. However, they can be more expensive than other seed types, so use them strategically.

White Proso Millet: For Ground Feeders

White millet is a favorite among ground-feeding birds:

• Attracts quail, native sparrows, doves, and juncos
• Best scattered on the ground or in low tray feeders
• Can attract some less desirable birds like cowbirds
• Consider avoiding if you don’t want to attract these species

While white millet can be an excellent addition to your bird feeding strategy, be aware that it may also attract some birds you might prefer not to encourage.

Peanuts: Woodpecker and Nuthatch Favorites

Peanuts can be an excellent addition to your bird feeding menu:

• Attract woodpeckers, nuthatches, and titmice
• High in fat and protein
• Can be offered whole or shelled
• Require special feeders to prevent squirrel access

Peanuts can be a great way to diversify the types of birds visiting your yard, but be sure to use appropriate feeders to prevent squirrels from dominating.

Choosing the Right Seed Mix

While single-seed options can be effective, some birders prefer to use seed mixes:

• Choose mixes containing sunflower seeds, millet, and cracked corn
• Avoid cheap mixes with fillers like milo or red millet
• Consider offering different seeds in separate feeders to reduce waste
• Observe which seeds birds in your area prefer

By choosing high-quality mixes or creating your own, you can attract a wide variety of birds while minimizing waste.

Tips for Successful Bird Feeding

To maximize the variety of birds visiting your feeders:

1. Offer a variety of seed types in different feeders
2. Keep feeders clean and filled with fresh seed
3. Provide water sources like birdbaths
4. Create diverse habitats in your yard with native plants
5. Be patient, as it may take time for birds to discover your feeders

Seasonal Considerations

Bird feeding needs can change with the seasons:

• Winter: Offer high-fat seeds like sunflower and safflower
• Spring: Provide protein-rich options like mealworms for nesting birds
• Summer: Continue offering a variety of seeds, but in smaller quantities
• Fall: Increase seed offerings as birds prepare for migration or winter

FAQs

What is the best all-around bird seed?

Black oil sunflower seeds are considered the best all-around bird seed due to their high oil content, thin shells, and appeal to a wide variety of bird species.

How can I attract cardinals to my feeder?

To attract cardinals, offer a mix of black oil sunflower seeds and safflower seeds in a large hopper feeder. Cardinals particularly favor safflower seeds.

Are cheap bird seed mixes a good option?

Cheap bird seed mixes often contain fillers like milo that birds don’t prefer. It’s better to invest in quality seeds or create your own mix with preferred seed types.

How often should I clean my bird feeders?

Clean your bird feeders every two weeks, or more often during wet weather, to prevent the spread of diseases among birds.

Can I feed birds year-round?

Yes, you can feed birds year-round. However, adjust the types and amounts of seed offered based on seasonal needs and bird activity in your area.

By offering a variety of high-quality seeds and maintaining clean feeders, you can attract a diverse array of beautiful birds to your backyard throughout the year.